Forgotten Eclectic Medicine of the Gilded Age

Dr. King's Eclectic Treatment of Nymphomania

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Hemlock to be used for Nymphomania. 

Dr. King prescribed for a widow with her chronic self-abuse many herbal remedies. He wrote that the cause of nymphomania could be increased in women by going to theater, balls, or reading indecent literature. Nymphomania was more common in women who were widows, had strong sexual passion, or had been disappointed in love. He goes on to describe two different kinds of nymphomania causes, one from overexcitation in the brain (like from parties, balls, or indecent books and images) or two, from the elongated clitoris, or itching of the genitals, excessive sex with men.

Depending on which was the primary reason for nymphomania, the treatment varied. If it was from masturbation, the treatment was cold hydrotherapy, on top of the head, and sitting in cold baths. If it was from the brain, avoidance of men, balls, and taking certain plant-based compounds. 

 The plant treatment recommended: "The venereal sense may frequently be diminished by the internal administration of the Inspissated Juice of Conium Maculatum, or by freely partaking of an infusion of Sage, of the leaves of Gnaphalium Polycephalum, (white balsam), or the catkins of  Black Willow, (Salix nigra). But the cultivation of moral strength is the best antiaphrodisiac." Dr. King

Harrowing treatment by this eclectic physician and professor, if this did not work, putting poisonous material on the clitoris was also attempted. Nitrate of Silver should be applied and continued for many days. If the local application does not work, or the clitoris is larger than normal, remove the clitoris. Dr. King goes on to say, removing it may stop masturbation but if due to great cerebral excitement, it may not work. 

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Eclectic medicine was a product of their times, especially regarding female sexuality, masturbation, and a call for temperance. While reading that removing the clitoris was employed as a treatment, this was not a novel idea discovered by eclectic physicians. Instead, this was suggested as a regular treatment for the condition.  Eclectic physicians tried to separate themselves from allopathic doctors by not bleeding their patients or treating them with mercury. Yet, their beliefs about the reproductive organs causing hysteria or masturbation fully adopted the repressive views of traditional medicine and society. The women's popular book, written by a regular physician illustrates the common beliefs of what made a healthy woman. Clitoris excision is also described in this anatomy text. Masturbation could lead to nymphomania and death.