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Overview Of My Intern Experience For Digital Humanities Certification

At each internship this year, I achieved new skills and real world application from my course work for the digital humanities certification. The digital internship at the Smithsonian Affiliated Health Museum in Houston introduced me to museum work: The Health Museum At this internship, I developed a variety of skills that can be transferable to many careers. These skills included science communication to the general public, teamwork, and day to day museum exhibit planning with community outreach.  The Health Museum is dedicated to health education, so interning there gave me experience in developing educational ideas around improving health education and how to best communicate that education through podcasting, social media, or websites.

The Health Museum internship was unique, and I learned how a science-based museum works that do not own a collection or archive. I researched healthcare topics like sexual education with a science communication intern. I worked with museum marketing and reviewed how they deliver health education to the community, including a goal for expansion beyond the Houston community in a digital format. I also attended a Smithsonian conference virtually on digital exhibits and best practices for these exhibits. The exhibit-building and education mission at The Health Museum furthered my knowledge of the day-to-day communication and teamwork needed to start projects. While the podcast did not happen while I was there, the initial groundwork for a Health Museum podcast was started.

My next internship and to be closer to school was at George Mason’s Roy Rosenzweig Center for History and New Media, Roy Rosenzweig Center for History and New Media – Democratizing History through digital media (rrchnm.org). My work was on a specific project within the Center called Death By Numbers,  Death by Numbers. The research and transcription work on the Bills of Mortality exposed me to the first public health data from a different era in London. This experience gave me a unique perspective on public health trends that actually intersected with my interest in medical history and the fields of epidemiology and public health. I would argue that John Graunt may have been the first epidemiologist, and his observations from the Bills of Mortality are the starting point for the field. The Death By Numbers project is to be a computational database transcribed from over 8000 London’s Bills of Mortality. In the past, I had written a paper on the historiography of quarantine history, and this project directly intersected with that work. For this project, I wrote a blog about an outlier death of starvation during the plague year and hope to see it published soon on the website. 

As part of this internship, I researched the historical data to write a blog about starvation death during the plague year in London. Also, I proposed a poster to be done at a future conference on the beginning of the scientific, historical fascination with the numbers of male versus female births. This internship experience has been helpful for any historical job that requires critical thinking, problem-solving, and research skills in digital humanities for future conferences or papers.  My writing skills were significantly rusty from not being in class this semester, and honing a blog post with assistance from my mentor for this project improved my writing style for a humanities blog rather than the previous health science focus. 

Both internships did strangely intersect due to medical and public health, current and past. Beyond that, these internships involved using different digital tools. But both internships focused on modalities of dissemination of information like data visualization software or new web development platforms, like Hugo, to share digital projects or information. Both internships required significant teamwork and collaboration to achieve progress on the work. Because of these two different experiences, I have learned how to better function in teams and improve my historical research skills in different ways, one for current public health information and how to improve general public outreach and the other for database work for historians interested in the public health history of London, or the plague, or history of numbers.

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Assignments Graduate Work

April 2023 Blog Post

  •  What insights do you have about working in digital public humanities as a result of this experience? What new questions or ideas do you have as a result of this experience?

I have now almost completed two internships for my digital humanities certificate, one in traditional digital communications at The Health Museum and one in digital humanities at the Roy Rosenzweig Center for History and New Media. Both experiences taught me that change is constant in this field. New software, social media marketing, and research methods are constantly emerging. Digital humanities can be like computer science in that it is constantly evolving. It can include anything from podcasting for public education to creating computer databases of historical data for researchers.

Specializing in one area of digital humanities can limit your career options. Learning textual analysis, website building, podcasting, and transcription software will expand your skills and knowledge.  It is also important to be open to constant change in the field and to be willing to educate the public in new ways.  Learning how to use Omeka and WordPress is a gateway to other easy-to-use website builders. Solitary work, while common in traditional history writing, is uncommon in museum work, science communication, and digital humanities projects. From my museum internship,the working on podcast was to improve community building around health and education. For the current internship,  datascribe, hugo and github tools and platforms can enable scholars, and researchers to collaborate on projects and share resources and knowledge. This can help to create a more inclusive and diverse public humanities landscape and promote the co-creation of knowledge.

I’ve come up with some new ideas from my experiences. I want to learn better how to promote public engagement and tailor digital projects that educate about history that is less known and, in some areas of the country, being actively suppressed, like enslaved histories or gender history. How can we use digital public humanities to reach even more people?  I want to focus on how to engage the general public. Digital humanities projects are many, and the engaging ones include visual graphics, interactive pieces, blogs, and yet many are for an academic audience and unseen by the public. With the assault on history education, how can digital humanities fill that knowledge gap that will occur in states hampered by political suppression of this knowledge? The two very different internships show the reality of trying to convey knowledge in the vast sea of information on the internet and make available, accessible large databases for further education to the public.

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March 2023

  • What skills or knowledge from your coursework are you using in your internship?  Have you noticed a difference between theory and practice?  Why or why not?  

The skills for a digital humanities internship that I have learned through this course, including textual analysis and website exhibits are constantly evolving due to new software or programs.As new software and programs are constantly emerging, it is important to be able to adapt and learn new things quickly. 

Project management skills are paramount. It is necessary to be able to plan and organize tasks, set deadlines, and manage resources effectively. This includes managing time and prioritizing tasks to ensure the project is completed and I did not fully appreciate how fast these projects should be done in learning the theories of digital humanities work. 

 In theory, exhibits and writing on websites marketing these exhibits for museums or my work is similar to marketing for a business or marketing in general. The use of social media and marketing skills, in theory is similar to how it is in reality. The significant differences in approach are one person versus a team working on a website and project development.

In the current internship that I am now in, the role of the team is much larger than I had learned in the coursework. It takes many different skills to work on the database, the website, the writing, and the transcribing. In theory, one digital humanities person could do this work, but the speed and diversity of knowledge base shows the large difference in completion of projects and database building that only happens with a team of people. 

The skills from my history coursework are the same as in theory and as in practice in writing about research topics I have found within the transcription work. The transcriptions and the database can be used to write and further discover trends of early London and the plagues, geographic differences or causes of death. Individual historians of science or medicine can use their skills of research and apply that in practice as the database and website for the bills of mortality become fully publicly available. 

Death by Numbers

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Assignments Graduate Work

Blog Post Prompt 1: Spring Semester 2023

This semester I started a new internship closer to home at the Roy Rosenzweig Center for History and New Media at George Mason University. I learned last semester about museum work and brainstorming as a team for science communication at the Health Museum. This semester I am working as a digital public humanities intern on a project called “Death by Numbers.” The project led by Dr. Jessica Otis involves multi-step transcription, data analysis, and historical evaluation of the bills of mortality from London for 150 years, ending when the calendar changes in 1752. Dr. Otis has been working on the bills of mortality for over a decade, and I am excited to be a small part of the transcription team and write a blog on a research topic of my choice from the bills. One segment from the grant is the plan to digitize and transcribe all the bills into a dataset that will be free for researchers that I am proud to be a small part of.  

My interest in quarantine historiography and medical history fits well with this project. Being part of this project will help increase my knowledge of early medical history in Europe and increase my technical knowledge of statistical analysis, website building and design, and transcription of primary sources. I am thrilled to have the opportunity to transcribe primary sources from London’s bills of mortality. These documents provide a unique window into the lives and deaths of people in the past, and I am eager to learn more about the history of London and the use of numbers that they followed, which is eerily similar to how people followed the numbers of Covid early on in the pandemic. As Dr. Otis explains this well,  “There was a transformation in symbolic systems, the culturally agreed upon symbols and syntax used to represent numbers; there was a transformation in mathematical education, enabled by increasing literacy rates and the printing revolution; and most importantly there was a transformation in technologies of knowledge, specifically the way the people of early modern England conceived of and used numbers in their daily lives.” (Otis 2013)

From a technical knowledge base, I am actually excited to transcribe. In the past, I have joined open crowd-sourcing projects online for transcription.  Open projects that anyone can help transcribe are listed on these two websites I have been a part of. By the People Active Campaigns (loc.gov) and FromThePage. Transcribing primary sources requires close attention to focused detail while feeling like a part of a team to improve access to future researchers’ work on this subject.  I am excited to be able to bring these important documents to life and to contribute to the larger goal of digital preservation that will be available to future researchers.

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Assignments Graduate Work

Blog Post 4

Post 4:  What are you doing that seems to be successful in the internship?  Challenging? How can you address these challenges?

One success has been the engagement of science communication with history. Being part of an interdisciplinary team engaged in teaching health to the general public in a museum-type format is a significant endeavor. In light of anti-vaccine sentiment and misinformation about science within political rhetoric, the work of factual education to the local community by the Health Museum has given me hope about the success of information through a museum-type format.  Initially, I used more of my current job skills in this role than in a historical or digital humanities position. The project decided upon as a sexual education topic in light of the need to start the conversations for parents and educators while also making it enjoyable can be successful by adding a little bit of history to the discussion.  I teach everyday information about sex education to individuals from a medical standpoint.  Those skills translate very successfully to a project on sexual education for the general population. Medical knowledge is relatively dull as a podcast or education, though. 

I would like to add the history of sexual education to make the podcast more interesting to listeners. The background history of sexual education was initially called sex hygiene to not offend people. The controversies about teaching sexual education started in the United States in the early twentieth century.  There was an intersection with morality, eugenics, and std prevention, especially syphilis.  Physicians have been dealing with how to treat this disease for many years without educating the public. This started to change in 1910. The history of sexual education is fraught with controversies about who teaches, how, and with what purpose. Those same controversies are still very present. I researched for Washington DC beginning efforts to prepare sexual education and found a lot of information about this topic. I hope to write up next semester as a side medical history blog.  

At times, the challenges have been about my current job skills taking precedence over learning digital skills for the team as I have coordinated meeting with the University of Texas Public Health School and their research work for teaching sexual education with research results. I hope to be able to use their expertise in a shared podcast or project. The other successful yet challenging things that seem to be working are weekly brainstorming meetings and people with different goals within the limits of budget, museum work, and marketing. 

Other challenging aspects have been the remote format.  I cannot be there every day in Houston, Texas, nor have I been assigned to do social media or any other digital communication. I can address these challenges and ask for more work. My mentor has been open to taking the project into controversial subjects like sex education due to the need for fundamental challenges to misinformation and political rhetoric. The project work is challenging in coming up with a definitive pilot, and we are addressing the logistics, the script, and the research as a team. The research being done by me is historical-based and online only. I have not visited any Smithsonian archive material for this podcast so far. The material culture for sexual education does exist as the first birth control pills and medical ads, and I plan to address this within the podcast or in addition to links on a Youtube or wherever the podcast is to be published. The other challenge is the museum’s focus is science based rather than history. I want to focus on history as an extra educational piece to make the podcast more entertaining, and that is my interest in medical history speaking here. So, I may do a blog on that piece separate from the podcast. I am addressing these challenges for myself and within the team’s work on this project.

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Assignments Graduate Work

Blog Post DH Internship

  • Post 3:  What new skills are you developing? Have you identified other skills to develop in the future?

As a closet introvert who has to act like an extrovert online, the skills in engagement and brainstorming with others are being developed every week with meetings. Being an intern at a science museum rather than an archival museum has had its challenges. Struggling to develop a valid project around sexual education has been the goal for this semester and at this time it has turned into a potential podcast around sexual education, sexual education history (USA history focus from me), and sexual health communication. My fellow intern is getting her degree in the form of science policy and science communication which has identified new skills for me to develop for a general audience. 

Communication of complex biological concepts is a limited skill that I have on a day to day basis from a medical point of view but not in a creative format. It is important to develop better communication skills and educational skills for a larger audience using some of the information we learned for the digital certificate over the summer. Teaching through online media or conveying information whether through podcasts, social media, video can be boring if strictly factual and scientific. The audience engagement required for health education like interactive parts of the body at The Health Museum or a controversial topic, like sexual health and sexual education requires a fine line between communication skills, education, and entertaining material to improve retention and learning. 

The new skills I am developing at this juncture of my internship are soft skills in teamwork and collaboration for project ideas that my remote location from the museum has somewhat limited. Digital fluency has been a goal for the Health Museum, and that skill is a large and broad one for myself in regards to social media outreach, website building, and graphic design that I do not have the skills nor computer science skillset to perform. The skills to learn how to do graphic design, website building, or coding have not been my educational focus, but developing some fluency in each is a goal. My Master’s degree pursuit and current education have been strictly researching and writing history. This is why we (myself and my mentor) have switched gears to a podcast format on sexual education instead, alongside a fellow intern with a science educational background.  The hope is to further develop website content and communication skills for a general online audience that helps educate and entertain creatively. 

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Blog Post #2

Internship update: With the start of this internship, we are now in the midst of developing an online resource on a health topic that for many can be controversial. There were many project ideas, and we are still brainstorming how to be a resource for a specific audience, and easy to understand communication. Sexual education has a history of its own that started in the military and I plan to do a blog update on this history if I have time. We meet every week and discuss the best way to find the audience and appeal to that audience. I am enjoying the interaction with a science communication intern who is approaching topics from a different aspect than a historical one. Medical and science historians can bring an added dimension and a creative positive experience to scientists and social scientists in regard to public health. Learning how to communicate online while retaining your audience can include historical information to increase interaction with the subject. This is the positive impact to this internship that I enjoy, and I like bringing more information to the discussion each time on the history of sex and sexual education.

For the work style aspect of this internship, much of it is on my timeline. We are still in the project’s initial phase and narrowing the focus and audience. We meet weekly, and the rest of the time is spent researching other websites and evaluating the resources already out there. Some good resources have included:

For information about sexual education

Honest Sex Education – Advocates for Youth

Working to Institutionalize Sex Ed (WISE) | WISEtoolkit

#TalkingIsPower 2022 | Power to Decide  scroll to the bottom to see a list of resources

AMAZE – Age appropriate info on puberty for tweens and their parents

Texas specific

Teach The Truth: A TFN Campaign for Accurate Sex Ed

I also have coordinated talking to the University of Texas in Public Health to the Health Museum for a possible combined resource. We meet with them next week and hope to see how this project will go. I have to set aside time to talk to my fellow intern and my mentor, but my work style preference has been very informal. We reach out by email and have a teams meeting weekly. We text regularly about other online resources and how to be a different resource for a specific audience yet to be determined but age 17-30 age group. My work style is usually not informal but for this remote internship, communication by email and texting has prevailed overall.

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DH INTERNSHIP

When I applied for a digital humanities internship, who knew I would go through the “match” again? For people unaware of Match Day, it is the day each year that every graduating medical student learns where they have been matched to do their residency training. Match Day 2022 at McGovern Medical School (uth.edu). Applying for my digital humanities internship was not quite as daunting, but it was a Match-like endeavor. I filled out my goals and ideal training, what I have learned so far, my CV, and my digital projects. My digital humanities “match” is at the Health Museum in Houston, Texas. It made sense to be matched at a Smithsonian Affiliate Museum whose Mission is to foster wonder and curiosity about health, medical science, and the human body.

My role as an intern is with the guest engagement department, and the current goal is to expand digital engagement about the museum with their mission statement always top of mind. The plans are to have me work with a science communication intern and marketing department to develop a specific digital project with focus groups, social media engagement, and either video or website format that educates on sexual health, birth control, and health policy around these topics. The physical museum does not have traditional archives but is based on an interactive science museum. The goal and my work as an intern will be to help this department increase visibility of the museum in the digital space and educate a larger audience on one or all of these topics. We brainstorm and now have weekly meetings for the final goal, project, and development. I hope to be able to access Smithsonian archives to assist in the build and plan to do this education either through social media tools or creative modalities online. I am excited to expand my knowledge on focusing on a target audience, tailor the information based on that audience, and learn how to apply those tools to get engagement with the museum in the local community of Houston but also to a larger audience to foster education rather than misinformation about health.

The Health Museum

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Assignments Software Tools Tools

Word Cloud of Summer Blog Class Posts 2022

Word Cloud From Voyant.

Stéfan Sinclair and Geoffrey Rockwell, “Cirrus”, Voyant Tools, accessed July 2, 2022, https://voyant-tools.org/?categories=853c7c65560b565369c1c9d2b36b3a24&visible=105&corpus=4827e509dd3cd151a1868d76052a5b4f&view=Cirrus.

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How Have Digital Tools made It Easier to teach and help our audience engage with the past?

Many current students do not recall a time of physical location limitations to information access. Digital tools and the internet have allowed students to learn about primary documents, images, maps, and digitized cataloging that helps students and audiences of museums engage with the history that is being presented. Covid pandemic has illustrated how digital tools have made it possible to be educated online. Museums have expanded their exhibits to digital spaces to allow people to study and evaluate material culture and art. Google translate has imperfectly allowed other countries’ work to be accessible to anyone. Audiences can see an exhibit in almost any museum in the world. This expansion of access will enable students to be more global and think beyond their country’s borders. As climate change and global warming accelerate, digital tools allow global connections to address the past and the present. These same digital tools have made it so much easier than we forget that less than 40 years ago, access to documents was physical location only and travel to that archive, library, or museum. Teaching about the past is no longer limited to your local library holdings or archive. 

Students looking for primary sources on the internet is a significantly easier endeavor than ever before. Even with paywall limitations by specific repositories, access allows historical study. The rules of under-represented archival access of Native American history or systemic erasure of historical documents about black communities must be recognized. This was there before the internet and has continued. The key to primary sources from under-represented people in the past has improved with digital tools. Still, it must continue to improve to learn about a history not dominated by white male history, “great man,” as typical in early American history.

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